What Is Section 121 Home Sale Exclusion & How Does It Work?

People shaking hands behind little houses sitting on a desk with papers.

When it comes to managing real estate wealth, tax efficiency matters. Most investment property owners are familiar with the 1031 Exchange as a way to defer taxes on commercial or rental properties. But if you’ve ever converted a rental into a primary residence — or vice versa — it’s worth understanding another key tax provision: Section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code, often called the Home Sale Exclusion.

Can a Real Estate Broker Sell a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST)?

Selective focus at wooden house model with calculator and paper note on wood table.

A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is an investment vehicle that may be used as replacement property in a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes and potentially enjoy passive income. DSTs are typically structured as private placement securities and are available only to accredited investors.

Why Use a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST)?

Person signing papers with little houses in front.

Among the many alternative investment options available today, Delaware Statutory Trusts or DSTs have gained popularity because of benefits like minimal investor involvement and truly passive income. When combined with 1031 Exchanges, DSTs also provide tax-deferral benefits that help investors preserve their capital. Even so, there are still those who are unsure regarding DSTs and their benefits, especially when traditional 1031 Exchanges are also a viable option.

Who Sets Up and Sells Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs)?

Rise of arrow show increase of interest rates or price and Hand choosing house from highest bar chart.

Among various tax deferral strategies available to investors today, Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) remain a popular choice. When used with 1031 exchanges, DSTs allow you to defer capital gains taxes and enjoy not having to deal with day-to-day operations. Those who intend to employ this strategy should be knowledgeable about the DST to determine if it’s a strategy that aligns with their goals.

What Is the Holding Period for a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST)?

Side view of office desk with glasses, laptop and other items.

When you join a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST), there are certain features that you should take into consideration, such as the DST holding period, which is the length of time you’re expected to keep your investment in the trust before the underlying property is sold.

What Invalidates a 1031 Exchange?

House model with real estate agent and customer discussing real estate background.

A 1031 Exchange is one of the most powerful strategies available to investment property owners because it allows for the deferral of capital gains taxes when selling and reinvesting in like-kind property. However, the exchange must follow strict IRS rules to keep those tax benefits intact.

Jun 20, 2025

Learn Ways To Help Build Long-Term Real Estate Wealth

Get Tips For Managing Real Estate Wealth
Download eBook