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How Do You Find a Qualified 721 UPREIT Advisor?
Find a qualified 721 UPREIT advisor by focusing on experience, licensing, and process. You want someone who understands Section 721 exchanges, can explain how OP units differ from direct real estate ownership, evaluates REIT sponsors carefully, and works alongside your tax and legal professionals before you commit to the transaction.
Where Can Investors Access UPREIT Investment Opportunities?
Investors usually access UPREIT investment opportunities through a REIT sponsor that accepts contributed real estate in a Section 721 exchange, or through a Delaware Statutory Trust with a built-in UPREIT option. In practice, many property owners reach an UPREIT by first completing a 1031 exchange into a DST and later exchanging that DST interest for operating partnership units.
UPREIT Disadvantages: Tax, Liquidity, Control, and Concentration Risks
An UPREIT can defer taxes and simplify ownership, but it also comes with meaningful trade-offs. The main disadvantages are that taxes are deferred, not eliminated; liquidity may be delayed or limited; you give up direct control of the property; and your risk can become tied to one REIT, management team, or property focus.
UPREIT Companies: How to Compare Programs Before Contributing Property
The best way to compare UPREIT programs is to focus on what you actually receive in exchange for your property: OP unit value, sponsor quality, liquidity terms, portfolio fit, fees, and tax consequences. A strong program should align with your income needs, risk tolerance, and long-term exit plan.
UPREIT vs. DOWNREIT: What Property Owners Need to Know
An UPREIT and a DOWNREIT can both help property owners contribute appreciated real estate to a REIT structure and defer capital gains taxes, but they work differently. An UPREIT generally uses the REIT’s operating partnership, while a DOWNREIT typically uses a separate joint venture with the REIT, which can make the DOWNREIT more complex.
UPREIT vs. REIT: Ownership, Tax Deferral, Liquidity, and Control
An UPREIT and a REIT can both move a property owner away from direct real estate management, but they are not the same investment. A REIT generally means buying shares with after-tax dollars, while an UPREIT usually means contributing appreciated property for OP units, which may defer taxes but also reduces direct control.
Can You Complete a 1031 Exchange Directly Into an UPREIT?
No. A 1031 exchange generally cannot go directly into an UPREIT because a 1031 exchange requires replacement real property, while UPREIT interests are typically operating partnership units tied to a REIT structure rather than direct real estate ownership. In many cases, investors reach an UPREIT through a two-step path that starts with a 1031-eligible Delaware Statutory Trust.
From 1031 Replacement Property to UPREIT: How a Two-Step Strategy Works
A two-step strategy moves an investor from a 1031 exchange into replacement real estate first, then later into an UPREIT under Section 721 if the sponsor and transaction structure allow it. The appeal is straightforward: continue tax deferral, reduce direct management, and eventually gain access to OP units that may offer more flexibility than owning property outright.
UPREIT Structure Explained: Property, Operating Partnership, and REIT
An UPREIT structure lets a property owner contribute appreciated real estate to a REIT’s operating partnership in exchange for OP units instead of cash. In practical terms, your property moves into the partnership, the REIT controls that partnership, and you receive an ownership interest that may defer capital gains tax until a later taxable event.
An UPREIT Transaction Step by Step: From Property Contribution to OP Units
An UPREIT transaction generally works by contributing appreciated investment real estate to a REIT’s operating partnership under Section 721 in exchange for OP units rather than cash. That structure can defer capital gains recognition at contribution while shifting the owner from direct property ownership to partnership interests tied to the REIT.
