---
title: What is Like-Kind Property in Real Estate?
description: A common misconception about the term like-kind property is that when you exchange one property for another, they must be the same size and/or type.
image: https://www.realized1031.com/hubfs/Images/photo/abstract/like-kind-properties-rzh.jpg
---

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# What is Like-Kind Property in Real Estate?

Posted Jan 19, 2020

![Pictures of potential Like-Kind Properties in Real Estate.](https://www.realized1031.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/photo/abstract/like-kind-properties-rzh.jpg?width=629&name=like-kind-properties-rzh.jpg "Pictures of potential Like-Kind Properties in Real Estate.")

After researching [1031 exchanges](https://www.realized1031.com/blog/what-is-a-1031-exchange), you might find yourself wondering what “like-kind property” really means when it comes to real estate. It’s a vague and sometimes misunderstood term when it comes to tax deferred exchanges.

The Internal Revenue Code defines like-kind properties as those that have been held for productive use in a business or trade, or as an investment. Like-kind, as used in this code section, means a property that is “similar in nature or character, regardless of differences in grade or quality.”

Still not clear?

Basically, the code says that the property to be sold *and* the property to be bought must be qualified business or investment properties. This is why you can’t sell your own personal residence and expect 1031 tax deferral benefits.

A property that has been used in a taxpayer’s business, including his/her place of office, is a qualified property. Additionally, any [real property](https://www.realized1031.com/education/glossary/real-property) that is held as an investment also qualifies for 1031 treatment.

A common misconception about [like-kind property](https://www.realized1031.com/glossary/like-kind-property) is that when you exchange one property for another, they both have to be the same size and/or type. This is not the case. Real property can be exchanged for another real property and still be eligible for [capital gains tax deferral.](https://www.realized1031.com/glossary/capital-gain-tax)

For example, raw land can be exchanged for an office building; a strip mall can be exchanged for a single-tenant, triple net investment property; and a rental house can be exchanged for fractional ownership in a high-rise apartment complex.

One exception for real estate is that property within the United States is not like-kind to property outside of the United States. Also, improvements that are conveyed without land are not like-kind to land.

Real property involved in a 1031 exchange simply needs to be in the real estate realm and held as an investment to qualify as a business property, and to ensure the deferral of capital gains tax.

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